Sunday, 4 November 2018

Breaking down the Fundamentals of Three Point Lighting

Our today’s blog delineates what three point lighting is and what are the basics of three point lighting.

In this blog post, MAAC Kolkata shares with the pupil and the amateur learners about the aspects and fundamentals of Three Point Lighting.



We assume this blog will be beneficial to you as you will acquire knowledge about the different prospects of three point lighting which is a part of the CG lighting.

So guys let’s have a look at the blog.

Breaking down the Fundamentals of Three Point Lighting

Three point lighting can be  defined as a method which is generally utilized as a part of the customary photography as well as cinematography.


The main motivation and purpose of three point lighting are to legitimately light up a subject in a successful and effective way that is not just satisfying (justifying) to the eyes but also additionally moderately straightforward in its approach.

By means of utilizing three separate lights, you should have total control over the method of how the subject is lit up.

The universe of 3D has clutched onto this lighting strategy, and it can be seen in everything from item perceptions (product visualizations) to character busts and the sky is the limit from there.



It has rapidly turned into the go-to lighting system for some 3D scenes since awesome lighting results can be accomplished generally rapidly.

Three-point lighting is incredible for making a studio compose lighting impact, on the off chance that you are making a still picture or in the event that you have to enlighten a solitary subject or item.

The most well-known approach to accomplish appropriate three-point lighting is by utilizing three diverse spotlights in the scene.

Setting up each light the right way will enable the subject to be lit up without profound shadows and be seen appropriately in the camera see.

The first and most essential light is the key light.

Like the name proposes, this light is crucial while building up the general lighting for the scene.

It ought to have the most force out of the three lights and should feature the shape and measurement of the subject.



The key light is regularly set up to one side of the camera at a 45-degree point.

At once the key light has been appropriately organized and set up, subsequently, the fill light should be created and produced.

The prime motivation and purpose of the fill light are to fill in the profound shadows that are inexorably thrown onto the subject by the key light.

There is a notion which is followed is the top light is generally set off inverse of the key light.

At the final point, the last spotlight utilized is the rim light.



In the rim light, some of the time alluded to as the backdrop global illumination.

This has the slightest enlightenment impacts to the subject since it is regularly put specifically behind the subject, confronting the camera.

The edge lights reason for existing is to add an exceptionally slight gleam to the back of the character.

If you somehow happened to conceal the key and fill light, you would see that the subject is obscured all around, with the exception of a little light around the edges.

Key Light




At the time of the setting up of the key light, the initial step is placing it in the best possible place.

As specified above, ordinarily it is put to one side of the camera at a 45-degree point.

While this works more often than not, it truly relies on your scene and what you have to light up.

Play with various edges and positions until the point when you are content with the outcome.

Keep in mind, the greater part of your light will be produced from the key light so a higher force might be required.

Fill Light




The position of the fill light relies upon where the shadows are being thrown from the key light.

It ought to be set in a spot where it can light up those dull spots regarding the matter.

It’s vital to recollect that the fill light ought not to be as splendid as the key light.

A typical error is having the power much too high, as in the case pictured above.

This can make the subject get smothered.

Rather, you need it sufficiently brilliant to enlighten what the spotlight isn’t coming to.

Rim Light




At the time of positioning the rim light, the first thing you have to do is ensure that it doesn’t generally give any frontal brightening to the subject, it should simply make an extremely slight layout of light.

While the edge light is commonly put specifically behind the character don’t be hesitant to modify the point keeping in mind the end goal to accomplish the look that you need.

Contingent upon the subject you are enlightening, and if there is a foundation, you might need to alter your settings in your 3D application to the spotlights in your three point lighting setup just enlighten the subject and not the foundation.

The purpose behind this is on account of the spotlights can have unappealing outcomes on the foundation as appeared in the picture above.

Since you know what goes into three point lighting, an awesome following stage is to hop in and give it a shot on your next task.

Keep into account that three point lighting isn’t the most important thing in the world lighting setup for each task.

Be that as it may, it is an incredible place to begin and work off of when you’re first beginning to light your scenes.

From the faculty team of MAAC Kolkata and its three centers-MAAC Chowringhee, MAAC Rashbehari and MAAC Ultadanga, these blogs are written where things are shown in a way that can administer and offer knowledge to the beginners who are seeking their career in the field of CG lighting.

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