2D to 3D Conversion With Stereoscopic 3D

Hello readers, let’s look upon 2D to stereoscopic 3D conversion in this blog.

The process of transforming 2D flat film to 3D form is called 2D to stereo 3D conversion or in other words it is a technique to enhance the illusion of depth by means of binocular vision.

During this conversion process depth perception is added into the digital images.

The conversion should be done with sufficient accuracy and correctness; the quality of 2D images should not deteriorate.

As more and more films are released in 3D now days, 2D to 3D conversion is becoming more common today.

More often non-CGI stereo 3D blockbusters movies are converted fully or sometimes partially from 2D footage.

Film like Avatar contains 2D scenes and converted to stereo in post-production.

Financial, Technical and Artistic are the reasons behind the shooting in 2D instead of Stereo.

The need for high quality stereoscopic images is growing; 2D to 3D stereo conversion will grow large in future.

Reason For 2D To 3D Stereo Conversion

2D to 3D stereo conversion gave a whole new dimension to Disney movies.

Animated films like Toy Story 3 or Tangled have generated stereo imagery from software like stereo-RenderMan.

3D provides the third dimension of depth which can be perceived by the human vision in the form of binocular disparity.

The advancement in the field of computer animation provides a second camera view which gives depth and volume to each and every 2D frame.

Filming in 3D requires various parameters and is expensive, bulky and complicated; stereo post-production is also expensive and time consuming compared to stereo conversion.

There is a high chance of various mismatches in stereo image like tilt, colour shift, vertical parallax during stereo camera shooting and it can be more complex than stereo conversion.

Stereo post-production is more complex, requires more work, time consuming and not well-established.

Stereo conversion is more cost effective and easy to achieve rather than stereo camera shooting or stereo post-production.

The stereographers uses as many digital retakes as required to perfect angle and depth in order to maximise the quality of each sequence in movie.

By the technique of stereoscopic 3D film artists create visual perception of a 3 dimensional image from the 2D flat surface or 2D image.

Stereoscopic supervisor Bob Whitehill at Pixar Animation Studios says he sets the parameters on a shot-by-shot basis.

Methods of stereo conversion use depth maps based rendering.

A depth map has grey scale that contains information about the interval or gap of the surfaces of scene objects from a viewpoint.

Depth Map is needed to determine the right distribution of the objects for the second eye.

Conversion of 2D image into 3D stereoscopic needs a good depth map first; depth map is consists of various shades of gray to show the depth of every part of the frame.

It requires reconstruction of 3D shapes from single or multi-view depth maps.

Steps for depth based conversion methods are Depth budget allotment, every important surface should be separated and depth map should be created.

Image segmentation, depth map creation are time-consuming steps.

People attached to such work are called depth artist.

Multi-Layering is another technique for 3d stereo conversion in which multi-layering involves implying a depth map to more than one slice of the flat image resulting in a much better depth.

3D reconstruction is also used in stereo conversion; it works well in the scenes with static rigid objects such as shots with buildings, interior shots and soft fuzzy edges.

Key to good 2D to 3D conversion is Depth Maps quality.

Usually depth maps are created for each frame present in the scene.

A good conversion can be achieved by maintaining overall nice working relationship with supervisors.

Filmmakers should make a good film in stereo rather than good stereo film.

Stereo conversion is applied in converting older films such as Star Wars.

Studio like ILM converted Star Wars films for director George Lucas.

Roto tool is used for stereo conversion by volume; it is a time consuming work in conversion process.

Roto helps to outline any character in shot.

Prime Focus converted The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader.

In the film The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader the team used View-D to convert mono shots to final stereo shots in about 8 weeks.

View-D 2D to stereo 3D conversion tool is another example; used after roto.

This was developed in Prime Focus by Chris Bond.

View-D tool allows artists to work on roto and then build second eye and stereo effect.

Ocula has been made by The Foundry in London for stereo post-production; it produced high quality disparity maps for high quality solution.

Many VFX houses use Ocula; it was used for Disney’s Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides.

High quality conversion methods should deal with problems like Reflections, Film Grain, scenes with fast erratic motion etc.

In case of automatic conversion, a depth map of the entire scene can be calculated through camera motion.

In 2008 Walt Disney Pictures and Jerry Bruckheimer Films depended on In –Three for the live action 2D to 3D conversion of movie G-Force and Sony Pictures Image works converted CG animated scenes.

Disney returned to In –Three for the film Alice in Wonderland.

In-Three was founded in 1999 and patented a process called Dimensionalization t which helps to convert 2D films into high quality 3D films or development in stereoscopic reconstruction of two dimensional images.

Artists face challenged in handling finest details in Alice in Wonderland as women had wispy hair; there were leafy trees and lot of vegetations.

Stereoscopic films have influenced cinema a lot and will continue to impress audience in near future.

Standard release of the film Clash of the Titans occurred first and then 3D converted version was released in the same year.

View-D conversion process was used to convert the movie into 3D.

If you wish to know more about 3D stereo conversion then do contact us.

Pixar One Of The Finest Animation Studio

Hello Readers, today through this blog we will take you into the domain of Pixar Animation Studio.

How can we forget the vivid, brilliant and vibrant moving images of the films like Cars, Toy Story, Incredibles, Coco, Finding Nemo and Ratatouille.

For all those stunning Movies the credit goes to none other than Pixar, one of the finest animation studios in the world.

We generally see a hopping desk Lamp with the name Pixar, Luxo Jr. is studio’s mascot.

Founder George Lucas was awarded Lifetime Achievement Award by the Venice Film Festival on September 2009.

Pixar Animation Studio

Pixar Animation Studio is based in Emeryville California, currently owned by Walt Disney Company.

This American animation studio started in 1979 when founder George Lucas recruited Edwin Catmull from New York Institute of Technology to head Lucas film’s computer Division.

Edwin Catmull contributed in many important developments in computer graphics.

In 1986 Steve Job purchased the Computer Division from George Lucas and established an independent company Pixar with 40 people employed and Catmull became Chief Technical Officer.

As Walt Disney Studio was interested in Pixar Image Computer, Pixar and Disney started collaboration on Computer Animation Production System (CAPS) which revolutionized the creation of traditional animated films.

Pixar Animation Studio is famous for CGI (Computer Generated Imagery) animated feature films created with RenderMan-Rendering Application Programming Interface which is used to generate high-quality images.

Pixar Animation Studio created RenderMan, a 3D rendering software used to render Pixar’s in-house 3D animated movie productions and also available as a commercial product to other companies.

The digital revolution in filmmaking was driven by applied mathematics along with computational physics and geometry.

Short Film Luxo Jr. is one of the first projects completed by Pixar in the year 1986.

John Lasseter wrote and directed this 2 minute short film.

The story revolves around one large and one small desk lamp.

Luxo Sr. is the larger lamp while Luxo Jr. is the smaller lamp, junior lamp plays with a ball that flattens accidently.

The hopping desk lamp is included in the Pixar’s corporate logo.

The director John Lasseter wanted to complete this short film for the 1986 SIGGRAPH, an annual computer graphics conference attended by many industry professionals.

This animated film displayed the use of shadow maps within the rendering software, CGI Shadows were created by adding darken as well as flattened version of the shadowed object.

John Lasseter put the classic animation principles popularised by Disney’s Nine Old Men to convey the lamps’ emotions.

Edwin Catmull and Lasseter worked around the clock and the film took four and a half month to complete.

Pixar has made both feature films and short films, Toy Story (1995) is the first-ever computer animated feature film.

After the success of Pixar’s short film Tin Toy in the 1988, Disney approached to Pixar to produce computer-animated feature film.

With Walt Disney Animation Studio, Pixar made a historic $26 million deal to produce three computer-animated feature films and Toy Story was first of them.

Toy Story (1995) is the Pixar’s first feature film entirely computer-animated and first feature film directed by John Lasseter.

About 27 animators worked on the film Toy Story, Woody character was the most complex as he required 723 motion controls including 212 for face and 58 for his mouth.

Each and every shot of this film passed through the hands of eight different teams, the art department finalised the colour scheme and general lighting for each shot.

For this film the shading team used RenderMan’s shader language to create shader programs for each model’s surface.

Each frame took 45 minutes to 30 hours to render depending upon the complexity.

Toy Story required 800,000 machine hours and 114, 240 frames of animation in total.

Academy Award Winning Movies by Pixar Animation Studio

Pixar Animation Studio won 19 Academy Awards or Oscar Awards for Best Animated Feature, 8 Golden Globe Awards and 11 Grammy Awards along with other awards and acknowledgements.

Here are the Academy Award Winning Films-

Monsters, Inc. (2001) directed by Pete Docter used new fur simulation program called Fizt.

Fizt allowed Sulley’s (furry blue monster) fur to react in a more natural way.

Fizt program also helped to control the movement of the Boo’s clothes in the film.

Produced by Pixar Animation Studio Finding Nemo made in the year 2003 won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.

To make the movement of the fish believable, animators took a crash course in fish biology and oceanography.

Animators visited aquariums, did diving in Hawaii and received lectures from ichthyologist

Pixar Animation Studio’s Superhit film The Incredibles (2004) received widespread approval from critics and won two Academy Awards.

The animation team of Pixar Studio worked hard to animate all human cast of this film, which required creating new technology to animate detailed human anatomy, clothing and realistic skin and hair.

In The Incredibles the skin of the characters gained a new level of realism from a technology called Subsurface Scattering.

Disney purchased Pixar in the year 2006 and Cars (2006) is the Pixar’s last independently produced film.

Computers used in the development of this film were four times faster than those used in The Incredibles.

Before making the film director John Lasseter visited Ford Motor Company to learn how real cars were designed.

Animators worked for many months on figuring out the movement of the cars.

Film Ratatouille (2007) won Academy Award for Best Animated Feature in the year 2007.

The animators observed the movement of the pet rats before designing the rat character.

Pixer Animation Studio @ AnimationKolkata

Pixar Studio’s WALL-E (2008) was instant blockbuster and topped Time magazine’s list as Best Movies of the Decade.

Most Pixar’s films have up to 75,000 storyboards but WALL-E required 125,000.

The animation crew used to watch Keaton and Charlie Chaplin’s film for animating robots.

Films like Brave (2012), Coco (2017), Up (2009), Inside Out (2015) also won Academy awards.

And the journey of Pixer continues .

Hey aspire to be apart of such big animation studios and gain knowledgeable about different types of Animation Techniques.

Just click and register. Awesome career waiting for you.

Most Popular 3D Software In The Market

Today we will discuss about most popular 3D Software that are used by the multimedia students and professional artists.

A good 3D modeling software doesn’t make any one a good artist; for that one need great 3D skills.

To create incredible 3D art, you need the right 3D modelling software, skill level and of course the power of imagination.

3D software is used in variety of fields like television, films, virtual reality and video games.

3D software helps to create models by manipulating polygons, edges and vertices in simulated 3D space through a variety of tools and applications.

There are many 3D software in the market but let us discuss about the most popular 3D software used by the modelling and visual effect artists.

Autodesk 3ds Max or 3D Studio Max

3ds Max is a professional 3 dimensional computer graphics program for making 3D animations, models, games and images.

Developed and produced by Autodesk Media and Entertainment; it has modelling capability and a flexible plug-in architecture and can be used on the Microsoft Windows platform.

This software is frequently used by video game developers, television commercial studios and film industries.

For modeling and animation 3ds Max features; shaders, dynamic simulation, particle systems, radiosity, normal map creation and rendering, global illumination, a customizable user interface, new icons, and its own scripting language.

Many Hollywood films made use of 3ds Max in CGI animation, such as ‘Avatar’ which contain computer generated graphics from 3ds Max alongside live-action acting.

The modelling techniques in 3ds Max are polygon modeling, Nurbs and Surface tool.

In 3ds Max, MAXScript is a built-in-scripting language that can be used to automate repetitive tasks, combine existing functionality in new ways; develop new tools and user interfaces and many more.

Autodesk Maya 3D Software

3D software Maya runs on Windows, Mac OS and Linux, originally developed by Alias Systems Corporation and currently owned and developed by Autodesk, Inc.

Maya is used to make interactive 3D models in video games, animated film, TV series and visual effects.

Walt Disney Animation Studios collaborated closely with Maya’s development during its production of the film Dinosaur.

Disney Studio requested that the User interface of the application be customizable so that a personalized workflow could be created.

This was a particular influence in the open architecture of Maya and partly responsible for its becoming so popular in the animation industry.

On March 2003, Alias was honoured by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Science with an Academy Award for Technical Achievement for Scientific and technical achievement for their development of Maya Software.

Maya has been used in the films like Finding Nemo, Ice Age, Frozen, The Transformers and The Lord of the Rings: The two Towers.

Blender 3D Software

Blender software is a free and open-source 3D computer graphics software toolset used for creating animated films, visual effects, art, 3D printed models, interactive 3D applications and video games.

Features of Blender includes 3D modeling, UV unwrapping, texturing, raster graphics editing rigging and skinning, fluid and smoke simulation, particle simulation, soft body simulation, sculpting, animating, match moving, rendering, motion graphics, video editing and compositing.

NeoGeo, the Dutch animation studio developed Blender as an in-house application.

Blender Version 1.00 was released in January 1995 and originally developed by Ton Roosendaal.

The name of the software Blender was inspired by a song by Yello band from the album baby which NeoGeo used in its showreel.

In 1998 Blender was released publicly online as SGI freeware.

Blender runs on Microsoft Windows, Mac OS and Linux.

Blender is used for television commercials in several parts of the world including Australia, Iceland, Brazil, Russia and Sweden.

NASA also use Blender for publicly available.

Blender is used in the movie Spider-Man-2 to create animatics and pre-visualizations for the storyboard department.

Blender is mostly used for shows on the History Channel.

A commercial animated feature film Plumiferos was entirely created in Blender in 2010.

A 35mm feature film Friday or Another Day was the first French-language feature film to use Blender for all the special effects made on Linux workstations.

Houdini 3D Software

3D animation software Houdini is developed by Side Effects Software Inc (SESI) based in Toronto.

Side Effects Software Inc (SESI) adapted Houdini from the PRISMS suite of procedural generation software tools.

The Houdini software is commonly used in FX departments.

Major VFX companies such as Sony Pictures Image works, Method Studios, Double Negative, ILM uses Houdini.

Houdini has been used in the films like Frozen, Zootopia and Rio.

Limited version of Houdini Apprentice is available free of charge for non-commercial use.

The areas of 3D production covered by Houdini are- Modeling, Animation, Dynamics, Lighting, Rendering, Volumetrics, Compositing and Plug-in.

Any scripting languages which support socket communication can interact with Houdini.

ZBrush 3D Software

Digital Sculpting tool ZBrush combines 2D/3D modelling, texturing and painting.

ZBrush has Pixol technology which stores lighting, colour, material and depth information for all objects on the screen.

Compared to other modelling packages ZBrush is more close to sculpting.

ZBrush is capable of creating high-resolution models for use in movies, games and animations by renowned companies like ILM, Weta Digital and others.

ZBrush 4 version runs on Mac OSX and Windows.

ZBrush software uses dynamic levels of resolution to allow sculptors to make global or local changes to their models.

This software is developed by the company Pixologic Inc.

ZBrush is capable of sculpting medium to high frequency details that were traditionally painted in bump maps.

ZBrush offers integration with Autodesk Maya, Autodesk 3ds Max, Cinema 4D, LightWave 3D, PoserPro, DAZ Studio, EIAS, MODO and Blender.

The ZBrush comes has many features to help in the sculpting of Models and Meshes.

ZBrush is capable of Skeletal Animation in other 3D programs and transpose feature allows a user to isolate a part of the model and pose it without the need of skeletal rigging.

Therefore we got a glimpse of the popular 3D software which is commonly used by the designers.

So, if you want to know in details about the 3D software and want to give shape and colour to your imagination please contact any of our MAAC Kolkata Centre.

Or call us @9836321595.

Advantages of 3D Animation

The process of Animating objects in a three-dimensional space is known as 3D Animation.

3D objects can rotate and move like real objects. It is mostly used in Games, Media and Virtual Reality.

3D animation looks more realistic and exciting.

A Graphic designer and artist William Fetter created the first real 3D image of the human form to use in short films for Boeing Company.

Animators attaches sensors to the human, computers identifies movement points.

Animators add detail, using computers to move the sensor points and CGI is born.

Each and every 3D animation follows the steps of Modelling, Layout, Animation and 3D rendering.

3D animation makes the visual more attractive and engages the viewers more effectively.

3D animation creates wonderful Visual Effects for Movies, Television and commercials.

Film Industry is constantly working and experimenting with different tools and technologies to create amazing visual effects and animation movies for entertainment.

From the release of the first 3Dcomputer-animated feature length film ‘Toy Story’ in 1995 there is no looking back for the animation industry.

A realistic 3D Animation explains faster and in much efficient manner than Texts, Images and ordinary video.

We can present more information in less time with the help of animation.

Here are few areas where 3D Animations are useful:-

3D Medical Animation

The Medical animation is a piece of informative and knowledgeable film.

Prepared using 3D software, it acts helpful for medical professionals or their patients.

It began in 1970s for visualizing complex Macromolecules.

3D animations can illustrate physiological, molecular or anatomical concepts.

Medical animation industry has revenues of $15 billion per year worldwide.

Medical Animation can be used for Patient Education and they can be found in Hospital websites or in doctor’s office.

They can appear in television shows to educate audience.

It can be use to teach anatomical and surgical concepts to the medical students and can be available in the form of CD-ROM in the medical textbook packages.

Medical animation can be used to visualize microscopic process of human body such as transcription of DNA, Molecular action of enzymes etc.

3D Medical Animation can be used to instruct novices how take emergency care.

Animation Kolkata

The 3D animation in the field of architecture has become popular now.

Builders, Architects and Interior Designers use 3D animation to make their project more visually effective.

3D software like 3D Interior, 3ds Max, Autodesk Maya, Giza 2006 etc are used.

Architectural animation uses thousands of still images to produce movie effect.

Architectural drawings of Residential Homes, Villas, Apartments, Commercial Buildings, Office buildings are made using 3D animation.

An Interior Designer can use 3d modelling to demonstrate future room designs, color combinations, placement of lights etc.

With 3D Animation Landscapers can create amusement parks, kiosks and sport arenas.

The Architectural animation gives ideas to the customer about how their project will look after completion.

Architectural Firms prefer using animation in their marketing programs; so the demand for quality 3D architectural animation service is increasing.

There are many real-time rendering engines that allow architectural animation cheaper and less laborious.

3D Mechanical Animation

Machine and Automobile industry needs lot of detailing, attention and hard work to create products. A minor fault may lead to major accidents.

3D animation helps in designing even the most accurate parts.

3D animation of Mechanical products, allow easy monitoring of Kinetics, Precise wire-Frame Geometry creation and accuracy of designs.

It helps their client to understand modus-operandi of a product and its features.

It helps engineering team to design multiple prototypes with minimal cost and maximum efficiency.

Mechanical animations help to detect the flaws easily. It protects us from losses due to faulty design, as errors can be detected before the final product is developed.

Many Industries such as mechanical, Aerospace, Automobile, Healthcare and others are depending at 3D product design and mechanical product animation for faster prototype, to get quick market and to promote their brand in better ways.

A Mechanical Animation consists of Realistic texture and lighting of the product, transparent background, 360 degree camera movements, Video rendering in HD quality, Sound effects and music.

Software such as SolidWorks, Inventor, AutoCAD, 3D Studio Max, HyperMesh, Unigraphics helps to create 3D Mechanical animation.

3D Educational Animation

Research suggests that retention of information is higher when it is communicated using both visual and verbal communication.

The Government Organizations, Universities, Corporations, High Schools and Middle Schools use 3D visualization as a teaching tool.

Teachers are no longer dependent on static graphics but can convert them into Educational Animation.

3D Models and environments are used for education and training in variety of areas like biotechnology, aerospace, product marketing etc.

Usage of computers in education has developed in the past 25 years.

Young school students are fascinated about animation technology.

A well-designed animation can help students learn faster and easier and they can aid teachers when it needs to be explaining difficult subjects.

For example the operation of electric circuits can be difficult for students to understand without 3d animation.

3D animation helps to understand the school subjects like Maths, Science, Geography and other.

3D Forensic Animation

Forensic Animation is used to solve crimes like robbery, murder and accidents.

The details of the crime are supplied to the animators by Forensic experts, police officers, engineers and eyewitnesses, so that animators can recreate the past incident.

Forensic animators work for investigative firms, government agencies, science or medical labs and other.

They use software like Adobe Illustrator, 3ds Max, Auto CAD, Adobe Flash Professional CC etc to create animated presentation.

3D Animation in Advertising

3D animation presents a product in the most fascinating way and attracts people to pay attention.

An advertisement with 3D animation shows the product in various angles, colours, sizes and in depth details.

The creativity of the 3D animator makes the product glossy and tempting.

Lot of video and audio effects make the viewers to fall in love with the advertisement.

Even online sellers use 3D animation to attract customers, as they can view the product from all angles.

3D animation helps to add glamour and style into a product.

Hope you all have enjoyed our blog.

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The World of Animation 2D & 3D

As we all know Animation is a technique to give motion to the still images.

Animation gives the life to the characters and elements which help to communicate with the audience.

Animations are made with Computer-Generated Imagery (CGI).

Animation is achieved by a rapid succession of continuous images that slightly differ from each other.

Computer animation has become popular since Toy Story (1995), the first fully computer animated feature-length animated film.

Animated films are based on animal characters, Giant, machines, or cartoon-like humans.

Now a day Animation studios are creating realistic-looking humans. Films that have attempted this include Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within in 2001, Final Fantasy: Advent Children in 2005, The Polar Express in 2004 etc. Films like ‘The Incredibles’ and ‘Up’ have humans as protagonists, while films like ‘Avatar’ combine animation with live action to create humanoid creatures.

Computer Animation can be divided into 2D and 3D Animation.

2D Animation

In 2D animation artist creates movement in a two-dimensional space.

It requires creativity and technological skills. 2D animation helps to create characters, storyboards and backgrounds in two-dimensional environments.

Traditional 2D Animation is a technique where images are hand-drawn with every image showing some fine changes from the other image.

2D Animated Pictures are flat, without depth and shows one perspective. Objects and characters are usually drawn without fine soft shadows that we see in real life and colours have less varying shades.

2D animation uses Bitmap and Vector graphics to create and edit the animated images and is created using software programs such as Adobe Photoshop, Flash, Adobe After Effects and Anime Studio.

These animations are used in advertisements, films, television shows, computer games or websites.

Creation of 2D animation requires: Pre-Production, Production and Post-Production.

In the stage of Pre-production each shot need to be drawn correctly.

Here the main action in each scene is drawn in a comic book-like form. Storyboard is completed during this stage.

In 2D animation, character moves from one key-frame to another, thus giving an illusion of continuous movement.

The drawings are divided into “keys” and “in-betweens”. Keys have important drawing that shows the extremes of the character’s movement.

The first drawing is always a key-while “in-between” are the less important drawings in the shot. During Production motion is added to the characters.

Rotoscopy
Anime
Onion skimming
Twining
 Morphing

The above mentioned points are the main techniques used in 2D Animation.

Finally in Post-Production: Audio, music, sound effects, visual effects are added to the animation. Animation is edited with editing software and then final output comes.

Examples of 2D Animation are Daffy Duck, Bugs Bunny, Snow white, the little mermaid etc.

Animation World @ Animation KolkataAnimation World @ Animation Kolkata

Why 2D animation:-

Since its advent in the early 1900s, it has provided huge benefits to animated projects.

2D animation is faster to create
as it does not require third dimension.

2D Animation is quicker to produce, requires less time.
It is very simple to redraw errors in 2D Animation.
Production cost is low.
3D Animation

It is the process of generating three-dimensional moving images in a digital platform.

The difference between 2D and 3D animation is the appearance of depth or the three-dimensional features. 2D Animation is a flat animation where all the actions happen in X and Y axis.

Whereas in 3D an extra dimension Z axis is present. Where X denotes height, Y denotes width and Z denotes depth.

In 1972 Edwin Earl Catmull and Fred Parke created the world’s first 3D rendered movie, an animated version of Edwin’s Left Hand. Currently Edwin Catmull is the president of Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studio.

The technique of generating 3D Animation can be categorized into three main sections such as Modeling, Layout and Animation and Rendering.

Modeling is the phase that describes the procedure of generating 3D objects within a certain scene. 3D Created scene can easily be viewed from a number of angles.

Skilled Animators create a 3D polygon mesh with various connected vertices to give form to the object or character.

he mesh is then rigged by giving it an armature, a skeletal structure that can be controlled to make the object appear in specific poses.

Layout and animation phase helps in the positioning and animating the objects within a certain scene. Lastly, rendering stage is the end result or output of completed computer graphics.

3D Animation involves the following steps:-

Concept and storyboards
3D Modelling
Texturing
Rigging
Animation
Lighting
Camera Setting
Rendering
Compositing and Special VFX
Music and Foley
Editing and Final output
3D allows to create realistic objects. One can use textures and lighting to create objects that appear solid, and can even be integrated seamlessly into live video elements.

Autodesk 3Ds Max, Autodesk Maya, Cinema 4D, Houdini, ZBrush, and Blender are some of commonly used software used to create 3D animation.

Examples of 3D Animation are films like Toy Story, Shrek, Frozen, The Transformers etc.

3D animation is widely used in the following sectors:-

Architecture, Medical, Aerospace, Engineering, biotechnology, gaming industry, Television Commercials, Educational purpose, films and many more.

Why 3D Animation:-

3D animation is more realistic and exciting
3D models can be reused for future projects.
3D Animation is more popular among the audience
3D Animation requires more time
Other types of 3D Animation are:-

Stop-Motion
Clay Animation
Cel Animation
Paint-On-Glass Animation
In the year 1932, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented award for the first time to the Animated short called ‘Flowers and Trees’ directed by Burt Gillett and produced by Walt Disney Productions.

In India, Film ‘Roadside Romeo’ (2008) was the first 3D animated film, written and directed by Jugal Hansraj Television series ‘Captain Vyom’ had used first VFX and 3D Animation.

The ‘Annie Award’ is presented for excellence in the field of Animation.

Animation is used for entertainment purpose. Along with entertainment it is also an Art form appreciated in all over the world.

Along with Walt Disney, other studios like Pixar, DreamWorks are doing marvellous work in the field of Animation.

Come and enter the world of animation holding the hands of Maac Kolkata.

Examining the Power Of Toon Boom Harmony For 2D Animation

Toon Boom Harmony unites the other Toon Boom Animation applications into one flexible programming.

Driving some of the most prevalent animated films and TV appears, Toon Boom Harmony has turned into a fundamental piece of the Animation and storyboard procedure of motion pictures like The Simpsons and Phineas and Ferb.

At the time of Animation, it is unquestionably something that is famous in the 3D world, attempting to complete 2D Animation in a 3D program can be unimaginably tedious and, by and large, not worth the exertion.

Enter Toon Boom Harmony

Regardless of whether you’re making movements for the web, short movies, TV or even computer games, Toon Boom Harmony is a to a great degree of intense application.

This article focuses light on the power and strength of Toon Boom Harmony for the purpose of 2D Animation.In this article, you will get to know about the different power and aspects of Toon Boom Harmony.

We should get a general take a gander at a portion of the highlights that Toon Boom Harmony can offer for your next 2D venture.

Rigging Portion

Rigging is defined as a procedure that you may believe is elite to 3D Animation, however, it is a procedure that works extremely well with Toon Boom Harmony.

You’re ready to make complex joints for your characters so you can move them around and posture them simply like you would with a 3D rig.

This enormously accelerates the Animation procedure evacuating the requirement to redraw new postures for each keyframe.

In this case, you can also rig your characters with the assistance of deformer bones, enabling you to control as well as animate strong structures.

Utilizing deformer bones for something like an arm, you can twist the arm and the arm will extend and squash as per how it’s being bowed.

For example, on the off chance that you pivot the lower arm up, the bicep will squash.

In the event that you need to find out about the rig and deformer bones look at Introduction to Character Rigging in Toon Boom Harmony so you can get straight down to business when you being rigging your own particular characters.

Animation

The Animation is one of the most popular features, a standout amongst the most well known and instinctive abilities of Toon Boom Harmony.

It enables you to combine both keyframe Animation and morphing(transformation) features.

You can utilize your character rig to make your movements or even take the conventional frame-by-frame approach of drawing another situation for each keyframe, the decision is yours!

Obviously, you additionally can utilize onion cleaning to see past and next illustrations and also flip through illustrations as you animate to keep your illustrations on the show and additionally guarantee your keyframes are the place you need them to be.

There is an option where you can take it more about Toon Boom Harmony Animation tools with the Introduction to Key Frame Animation in Toon Boom Harmony.

Toon Boom Harmony likewise has incredible lip-adjust instruments that can identify and put mouth shapes you’ve made to coordinate the sound being played back.

Presently, this auto lip-synchronize highlight won’t create the ideal outcomes each time, but rather it’s an extraordinary beginning stage.

You can likewise utilize the transforming highlight to mix mouth shapes together to make liquid changes from every phoneme.

Designing

Not exclusively does Toon Boom Harmony have a rich toolset for making point by point and engaging Animations yet you can likewise configuration characters from the trial phase of outlining the distance to the last specifying like line work and shading.

You’re ready to utilize effective vector based attracting ridges to outline a completed character prepared for Animation.

You can use the smoothing highlight to enable you to build up clean line work, and in addition reshape lines after you draw them, enabling you to calibrate your delineations.

In case you’re not one to appreciate outlining and portraying your characters in the PC and need to do it the old mold route with pencil and paper, you can filter your plans specifically into Toon Boom Harmony.

On the off chance that you need to take in more about outlining in Toon Boom watch how to do character Animation in Toon Boom Harmony to get a solid comprehension of the rigs expected to make your own character plans.

Particles and Effects

Toon Boom Harmony additionally has some extraordinary molecule and impacts rigs inside the application.

With particles, you can utilize preset frameworks like fire, rain and speed lines to make some extremely magnificent impacts rapidly.

You can even make illustrations and make a molecule framework out of them.

Toon Boom Harmony likewise has a hub-based compositing framework enabling you to get over a hundred impacts for a solitary scene.

You’re ready to join things like movement obscure, shines, features, and make your own particular custom impacts to truly upgrade the interest of your scenes.

You can get an intensive lesson in the various impacts furnished in Toon Boom Harmony with this inside and out instructional exercise.

3D Capabilities 

     

The 3D capacities of Toon Boom Harmony enable you to take your scenes to an unheard of the level by consolidating 3D features with 2D Animation straightforwardly within Toon Boom Harmony by bringing in FBX, OSB or OBJs.

This enables you to import 3D sets to use as your experience for your 2D Animations or fuse multi-plane perspectives that enable you to make the figment of three-dimensional profundity in a scene.

In case you’re prepared to begin learning Toon Boom Harmony look at these instructional exercises so you can get up and be running and OK with the devices in a short measure of time.

Regardless of whether you have to utilize Toon Boom Harmony in your pipeline for a portion of its one of a kind highlights like its 3D capacities or capable rig toolset you’ll have what you have to achieve any 2D venture.

Hope you enjoy the write up do share your comments.

The Latest Scope Of Animation In India: Disclosed

In the recent era, Animation, VFX, and Multimedia courses have achieved vast popularity in the present years.

The Animation industry in India is predictable to develop at a pace faster than the IT industries.

In this article, you will get a comprehensive idea about the recent scope of Animation in India.

The article is written as directed by the proficient faculties of MAAC Kolkata in bringing together with the three branches of the best Animation and VFX institutes, MAAC Chowringhee, MAAC Rashbehari and MAAC Ultadanga.

As a career option towards success, Animation is a field where you have prepared yourself in order to improve your career to fulfill your dream as enjoy-your-work-from-heart.

During the recent years, the number of Animation amateurs is augmenting conspicuously.

Many candidates, beginners, and experts have started to consider Animation as their full-time profession.

Animators are broadening their spectrum by spreading their wings in such a way that it has become one of the major earning media in India.

In order to earn good reputation and name in this field of Animation, there are certain qualities that one must possess.

These qualities are creativity, drawing, good imagination, prowess, sketching skills, technical skill and enough patience to carry on with the job of Animation.

Certain characteristics like that of technical know-how as well as the imagination can be developed and advanced by means of practice.

Proficient Animation along with Visual Effects and Multimedia courses will assist one in getting acquainted with Animation programming software and VFX methods.

Along these lines, one may assemble the establishment (of specialized learning).

From that point onward, through training, one may upgrade and enhance specialized know-how.

In India, the Animation industry is required to develop in much advance way and manner.

Animation as a vocation alternative is where you can satisfy your fantasy of “appreciate as-you-work”, feel fulfilled toward the finish of your day and get commend from your customers also.

This guarantees activity is a field with a huge measure of extension.

In this arena, one can examine and evaluate Animation, designs as well as media training courses in institutes.

MAAC Kolkata is considered as the best institute of Animation, Visual Effects, and Multimedia.

A few projects are offered like testaments, certificates, and degrees and so on.

There is a numerous number of establishments in every single real city and towns of India, both private and government for giving preparing in Animation, designs, and Multimedia.

Numerous organizations likewise give entry level position and masterminds to work arrangement amid or after consummation of the course.

A ton of Hollywood Studios outsources their work to India.

That one reason implies the extent of Animation won’t diminish.

The Animation industry has developed in India and has proceeded onward from being only an outsourcing office to a maker of indigenous protected innovation also.

There are in excess of 300 Animation studios in India.

These measurements keep on seeing an upward development and a practical augmentation as well.

With the progression of innovation and advanced media, this field is set to extend and develop.

For animators, it is suggested that this field is open to kinds of doors like for quality artists and related experts like VFX artist, interactive media engineer and Game developer, character animators.

Animators, 3D modelers, graphics designers and so on exist in following divisions on the loose: Publicizing, On the web and Print News Media, Film and Television, Toon creation, Theater, Video Gaming, 3D film Production, E-learning.

However, these are a few cases as it were.

Openings exist both with government and also private segment endeavors.

The Animation itself is an industry, and as the industry, it’s on blast.

There exist various Animation houses both in India and abroad who work for customers.

Starting at 2015, the industry of Animation has matured and advanced in India and has proceeded onward from being only an outsourcing office to a maker of indigenous protected innovation too.

More than 300 Animation Studios are predicted or estimated to have employed over 15,000 Animation specialists and experts.

According to the FICCI KPMG 2015 report, the year 2014 saw the estimation of VFX become the most noteworthy at 22 for each penny, trailed by after creation at 15 for every penny, Animation generation at 9 for every penny and activity administrations at 1 for every 1 percent.

We can see that the Animation, VFX, gaming, and funnies (AVGC) segment of India is just set to become further.

Starting at now, 20,000 (5%) individuals out of 4 lakh individuals in the media and excitement part are utilized in the Animation, VFX and gaming side.

This figure is required to ascend to 30,000 by the year 2017 and 4.4 lakh by 2023.

Remuneration

Animation is a stunning profession alternative.

One can function as a junior animator with a remuneration running between Rs.12000 to Rs.18000., in the wake of completing the in-house preparing with the premier Animation production studio.

As an animator picks up aptitude and experience, he/she can without a doubt search forward for advancements and compensation anyplace between Rs. 25,000 to Rs.40, 000.

The individuals who begin possess business houses can misuse the open doors covered up in activity industry up to a most extreme degree.

It’s one of the goldmine fields to investigate.

Though, these are a few cases as it were.

Openings exist both with government and also private area ventures.

Animation itself is an industry, and as an industry, it’s on blast.

There exist various Animation houses both in India and abroad who work for customer bases.

An illustrator and sight and sound proficient can likewise fill in as a consultant or begin his/her own endeavor given he/she has entrepreneurial aptitudes and assets for speculations.

Artists work in different limits.

For subtle elements on profession choices in Animation, Graphics, Multimedia, and Gaming, come to MAAC Kolkata centers to get expert training courses in this allocated areas.

MAAC Kolkata is the premier Animation, Visual Effects and Multimedia institute in Kolkata which is dedicated to offering efficient education on the above courses.